Thin cylinder:-
The cylinder whose thickness of the wall is less than 1/10 to 1/15 of its own diameter is called as thin cylinder.
It may be noted that whenever a cylinder is subjected to an internal pressure its wall are subjected to circumferential stress or hoop stress and longitudinal stress.
So In case of thin cylinder the stresses are assumed to be uniformly distributed throughout the wall thickness.
Thick cylinder:-
The cylinder thickness of wall is greater than 1/10 to 1/15 of its own diameter is known as thick cylinder.
sr. no | Thin cylinder | Thick cylinder |
If the thickness of the Wall of a cylinder less than 1/10 to 1/15 of its diameter (D) it is known as thin cylinder. | If the thickness of the Wall of a cylinder greater than 1/10 to 1/15 of its diameter (D) is known as thick | |
2. | The Stresses are constant in thin cylinder. | In thick cylinder stresses are maximum at inner and minimum at outer side. |
3. | Thin cylinder can only Resisting the internal | Thick cylinder can Resisting |
4. | Distribution of stresses are uniform through-out the thickness of cylinder. | Distribution of stresses are not |
5. | Stress Handling capacity is low in thin cylinder. Compare to thick cylinder. | Stress Handling capacity is more in think cylinder. |
6. | Less stress sustain | More stress sustain |
7. | Thin cylinders are used with- stand for low pressures Applications. | Thick cylinders are used to with- stand very high pressure Applications. |
8. | The thickness of thin cylinder is less than 1/15 Of its diameter. | The thickness of thick cylinder is more than 1/15 of its diameter. |
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